The history of Australia from 1901 to 1945 begins with the federation of the six colonies to create the Commonwealth of Australia. The young nation joined Britain in the First World War, suffered through the Great Depression in Australia as part of the global Great Depression and again joined Britain in the Second World War against Nazi Germany in 1939. Other names used throughout the years to refer to the date of this historic event have been “Anniversary Day”, “Foundation Day” and “Australian Natives’ Association” (ANA) Day. All Australian states and territories adopted “Australia Day” as the name of the day in 1935 and then in 1994, January 26 was official marked as a There is no such thing as Australian Independence Day; however, there is ' Australia Day' which is Australia's official national day and is celebrated on the 26th January. Australia Day, celebrated on January 26 each year, marks the arrival of the First Fleet at Port Jackson in New South Wales in 1788. This day is officially recognized as a national public holiday, a time when Australians come together to celebrate their country’s history, culture, and achievements. "In the five years from 1924. .. to 1928, Australia bought 43.4% of its imports from Britain and sold 38.7% of its exports. Wheat and wool made up more than two-thirds of all Australian exports", a dangerous reliance on just two export commodities. [311] Australia embraced the new technologies of transport and communication. Every year, there are debates over the appropriateness of January 26 for a national holiday. Australia Day has been celebrated on different dates since its inception as a fundraiser for the war Australia's national day of celebration is Australia Day, January 26 of every year. This is not, however, an "Independence Day" celebration, as it does not celebrate Australia's Australia Day 2026 and 2027. Australia Day is celebrated each year on the anniversary of the first fleet from Britain landing in Sydney Cove. It is a public holiday, and the significance of the day differs amongst the nation’s population. In 2026, Australia Day falls on Monday 26 January. The holiday will be on Tuesday 26 January in 2027. USA Independence Day 2025 Date, History, And Significance: Every year on the 4th of July, people across the United States come together to celebrate Independence Day - a day filled with fireworks, barbecues, music, and national pride. But beyond the fun and festivities, this historic day holds deep meaning. It is celebrated every year on January 26th and is a day in which all Australians come together as a nation to celebrate not only what is great about their country but also what is great about being Australian. In the early years Australia continued to be represented by the United Kingdom as part of the British Empire at international conferences. In 1919, following Canadian lead, Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes insisted that Australia have separate representatives at the Versailles Peace Conference and not as part of the British delegation. Australia Day, holiday (January 26) honouring the establishment of the first permanent European settlement on the continent of Australia. On January 26, 1788, Arthur Phillip, who had sailed into what is now Sydney Cove with a shipload of convicts, hoisted the British flag at the site. Australia Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788. While many see it as a day of national pride, others recognize it as a reminder of colonization’s impact on Indigenous Australians. Australia Day - Each year on January 26th, Australians celebrate the day their country was founded as a British colony in 1788. On this date, the first governor of New South Wales arrived at Sydney Cove and raised the first-ever Union Jack flag. The New York Accords signed in December 1988 guaranteed Namibian independence two years later. [90] Nauru: Independence Day: 31 January: 1968 Australia New Zealand United Kingdom: Effective date of the Nauru Independence Act 1967. Also marks the date of the return of the Nauruans from Truk island after the Japanese occupation of Nauru during Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. It is a public holiday in all Australian states and territories and is celebrated annually on January 26. The date was chosen to commemorate the day of the establishment of the first British settlement at Sydney Cove by Captain Arthur Phillip on January 26, 1788, and thus the founding of Sydney. Australia became a nation on 1 January 1901, when the British Parliament passed legislation enabling the six Australian colonies to collectively govern in their own right as the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia's national day hasn't always been held on 26 January. Here's a brief history of it and the growing campaign to change the date. The First Fleet arrives at Sydney Cove. The British would later found the penal colony and first European settlement in Australia. Credit: State Library of Victoria. This declaration set the stage for the Statute of Westminster passed by the British Parliament in 1931, which legally recognized Australia's independence and reduced London's powers over foreign affairs. Despite becoming a Dominion in 1901, Australia's path to complete independence was gradual. Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet and raising of the Union Flag of Great Britain by Arthur Phillip at Sydney Cove, a small bay on the southern shore of Sydney Harbour. [2] .
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