On January 1, 1960, Cameroon gained independence from France and achieved reunification with the British Southern Cameroons seven years later. National Day, therefore, commemorates this pivotal moment when the two regions came together as one nation, forming the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Also known as 'La Fête de l'Unité', or 'Unity Day', National Day is an annual and nationwide celebration held on the 20th May to commemorate the unification of East Cameroon (formerly French Cameroun) and West Cameroon (formerly the southern region of the British Cameroons). The conflicting interpretations surrounding Cameroon's National Day on May 20th highlight deep divisions within the country's historical narrative and contemporary political landscape. Cameroon Independence Day is a joyous national event celebrated annually on the 1st of January. It holds immense significance for the people of Cameroon, marking the country’s liberation from colonial rule and the beginning of a new era of freedom. Observed on the 1st of January every year, Independence Day is a holiday that celebrates the country’s victory over colonial rule and its embarking on the road to self-governance. Every year on May 20th, Cameroon celebrates a special day called Cameroon Republic Day. It’s also known as National Day or Unity Day. Cameroon gained independence from French colonial rule on January 1, 1960, becoming the Republic of Cameroon. Ahmadou Ahidjo became the country's first President. The British-administered territory in the north joined the Republic of Cameroon a year later, creating a united nation. Independence Day. January 1. Cameroon declared independence from France in 1960. (A year later, the British Southern Cameroons joined the rest of the country.) It is usually a time for large celebrations, which include music and dance from different areas of the country. Parades march through the streets and politicians, including President Paul Biya will make appearances and give a speech or Independence Day in Cameroon has not been observed since 2017. While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. If you find an error, please let us know. Cameroon is governed as a unitary presidential republic. The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former French Cameroons and British Cameroons. Christianity is the majority religion in Cameroon, with significant minorities practising Islam and traditional faiths. Read about National Day in Cameroon in 2026. The United Republic of Cameroon replaced the federal structure on this day in 1972. January 1 is a very important holiday for the Republic of Cameroon because this day marks gaining independence from France. The web page reports on the celebration of the 47th edition of the National Day in Cameroon, under the theme of "Unity in diversity". It describes the military and civilian parades, the presence of Congolese guests, and the State Banquet hosted by the President. History of Cameroon, a survey of the notable events and people in the history of Cameroon, from the 5th century ce to the present day. Cameroon is located at the junction of western and central Africa. May 20th is not only a day of celebration but also a day that celebrates Cameroon’s democratic values and governance system. It is a reminder of the importance of civic education and participation in shaping the future of the country. Cameroon - Independence, French-British Rule: After World War II, developments in Cameroon and Europe brought about independence. In French Cameroun the major question was the type and intensity of the relationship with France after independence. Cameroon has had only two presidents since independence and while opposition parties were legalized in 1990 only one party has ever governed. Cameroon has maintained close relations with France and allied itself largely with Western political and economic interests throughout the Cold War and into the twenty-first century. Learn about the history and significance of Cameroon Republic Day, which commemorates the establishment of a unitary state in 1972. Find out how Cameroonians celebrate this public holiday with parades, speeches and cuisine. The National Day (French: Fête Nationale) of Cameroon, also known as Unitary State Day (fête nationale de l'État unitaire), is celebrated annually on 20 May. [1][2] In a national referendum on 20 May 1972, Cameroonians voted for a unitary state as opposed to the existing federal state. How to Celebrate Cameroon Independence Day Cameroon Independence Day is one of the most important and celebrated events in the country. It is an opportunity to remember Cameroon's history, celebrate its cultural diversity, and come together as a nation.
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