The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, during a time when the American colonies sought to break free from British rule. It was a revolutionary document that articulated the colonies' desire for independence, emphasizing themes such as liberty, equality, and the right to self-governance. At the National Constitution Center, you will find rare copies of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. These are the three most important documents in American history. But why are they important, and what are their similarities and differences? The Bill of Rights sets forth a constitutional monarchy in which the king holds power. Parliament and set rules keep the monarch’s power in check. However, the Declaration of Independence establishes the second Continental Congress which stands in charge of declaring war and trade. The English Bill of Rights of 1689, the American Declaration of Independence of 1776, and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man of 1789 all addressed grievances and proposed protections in response to key political events. Compare the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Iroquois Confederation, and the United States Constitution. One can note similarities and differences between the English Bill of Rights and the American Declaration of Independence. The document, the English Bill of Rights, was ratified in the year 1689 by the English parliament. The English Bill of Rights was enacted in 1689 after the overthrow of Charles the II, in what is known as "The Glorious Revolution." Charles the II alienated nearly everyone in England at the time One key difference between the two documents is that the English Bill of Rights was enshrined in law by an act of parliament, whereas the United States Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution as amendments. The English Bill of Rights and the American Declaration of Independence both condemned the King for violating the rights of the people. The former accused him of subverting the law of the land and for wicked ways while the latter denounced him as a tyrant who had no regard for the established rights of the people. Historians agree that the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution serve to secure the rights of American citizens, while others say that it does not affect the rights of American citizens. Readings The Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution include important ideas that the writers of both documents borrowed from earlier documents: the English Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, the Mayflower Compact, and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense. Indeed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was to the people of France an intoxicating novelty, its provisions to be realized immediately; while the American Bill of Rights was no surprise at all to American citizens, well accustomed to such provisions in their several state constitutions. Magna Carta's Legacy in the Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights is made up of the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. Both were created to preserve and maintain citizens's rights. One similarity between the US Bill of Rights and the English Bill of Rights is that they both followed a revolution against a king. What ideas from these documents were used by the Founders in the American Founding Documents like the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the United States Constitution, or the United States Bill of Rights? The English Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence are significant documents in the evolution of political philosophy. Adopted on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence detailed the complaints of the American colonies towards British rule (Graves, 2019). The Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence differ in their intents despite bearing some similarities. The Bill of Rights directly aimed at civil freedoms, while the Declaration of Independence aimed at another country's tyranny. The English Bill of Rights influenced the Declaration of Independence and the US government by focusing on The document is, in another important sense, a petition. In this way, the Declaration was an appeal to mankind, similar in form to previous listings of limits on the King’s power stretching as far back as the Magna Carta (1215), the Petition of Right (1628), and the English Bill of Rights (1689). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.
Articles and news, personal stories, interviews with experts.
Photos from events, contest for the best costume, videos from master classes.
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |