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Mexico's Día de la Independencia (Independence Day) gets started on the night of September 15th with the celebration of El Grito, an annual tradition that kicks off the festival (held on the 16th) in style. This is a great day for Mexico as they celebrate Mexico's freedom and independence from Spanish rule. When the plot was discovered in September 1810, Hidalgo called his parishioners to arms in the village of Dolores, touching off a massive rebellion in the region of the Bajío. This event of 16 September 1810 is now called the "Cry of Dolores," and is now celebrated as Independence Day. Shouting, "Independence and death to the Spaniards!" Mexican Independence Day is known as Dia de la Independencia and is a major Mexican holiday to commemorate the 'cry of independence' that took place on September 16th, 1810 when the Mexicans revolted against the Spaniards. The Mexican War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia de México, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico 's independence from the Spanish Empire. Mexico, [a] [b] officially the United Mexican States, [c] is a country in North America.It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundaries with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east. Widely celebrated patriotic events include Independence Day (September 16) and Cinco de Mayo (May 5), which commemorates the Mexican victory over French invaders in 1862. The Ancient Origins of September 16 has since earned recognition as Mexico's Independence Day, with the president traditionally reenacting Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores on the eve of the national holiday. Known as the Mexican War Of Independence, the conflict dragged on until 1821, when the Treaty of Córdoba established Mexico as an independent constitutional monarchy under Agustín de Ignacio José de Allende y Unzaga (January 21, 1769–June 26, 1811) was a Mexican-born officer in the Spanish army who switched sides and fought for independence. Although Hidalgo’s efforts were not immediately successful, the fervent appeal that he made that day is remembered as the Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores), and its anniversary is celebrated as Mexican Independence Day. The Mexican independence movement was sparked by France’s invasion of Spain in 1808. On September 16, 1810—the date now celebrated as Mexican Independence Day—Hidalgo issued the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), calling for the end of Spanish rule, for racial equality, and for redistribution of land. The speech effectively launched the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Understanding the historical context of Mexico's Independence Day requires delving into the pre-independence era, recognizing the key figures who propelled the movement, and examining the Grito de Dolores—the defining moment that ignited the fight for freedom. Early on the morning of September 16, 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla summoned the largely Indian and mestizo congregation of his small Dolores parish church and urged them to take up arms and fight for Mexico’s independence from Spain. Mexico celebrates its independence with parades, parties, and fireworks every September 16. The fight for independence began with Father Miguel Hidalgo's famous 'Cry of Dolores' on September 16, 1810. On September 16, Mexicans around the globe will celebrate the anniversary of the country’s independence from Spain. The day is marked by a national holiday in Mexico, a reenactment of a Biography: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla led the Mexican War of Independence. He is known as the Father of the Nation in Mexico for his role in initiating the fight against Spanish colonial rule. Since 1825 , Mexico has celebrated its independence even when it was at war with the U.S. or France . For decades, Mexico celebrates this date with a party in Mexico City's main square, the Zócalo , on September 15 , where the president rings the Dolores church's bell and remembers the heroes. The Dolores bell. [9] [10] Since the late 20th century, the event has come to symbolize Mexican independence and to initiate Independence Day ceremonies the following day (16 September). Independence Day in Mexico is a patriotic holiday marked by parades, concerts, patriotic programs, drum and bugle and marching band competitions, and special programs on Cinco de Mayo (Mexican Spanish: [ˈsiŋko ðe ˈmaʝo]; Spanish for 'Fifth of May') is an annual celebration held on May 5 to celebrate Mexico's victory over the Second French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, [1] [2] led by General Ignacio Zaragoza. Traveler looks at the holiday's origins, customs, traditions, and explores how Mexican Independence Day is celebrated today. Got your own way of marking the holiday?
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